1. What is the difference between Type 1 & Type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 means your body doesn’t process insulin properly and type 2 diabetes means the body does not produce insulin.
Type 1 diabetes means your body does not produce insulin and type 2 means your body doesn’t process insulin properly.
Type 1 diabetes happens in younger people and type 2 diabetes happens in older people. 
There is no difference.

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Type 1 means your body does not produce insulin and type 2 means your body doesn’t process insulin properly. Also, pregnant women can get gestational diabetes. Working with your health care team, including your VSP network eye doctor, eating a healthy diet, and staying physically active are important actions for everyone with diabetes to take to stay healthy.

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Type 1 means your body does not produce insulin and type 2 means your body doesn’t process insulin properly. Also, pregnant women can get gestational diabetes. Working with your health care team, including your VSP network eye doctor, eating a healthy diet, and staying physically active are important actions for everyone with diabetes to take to stay healthy.

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  1. How often should you have your eyes checked when you have diabetes?
People with diabetes only need to get their eyes checked when they need a new prescription.
People with diabetes don’t need to get their eyes checked.
People with diabetes should get a comprehensive eye exam every year.

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Changes can happen without you noticing any symptoms or experiencing vision problems, so getting a comprehensive eye exam every year is really important.

A VSP network eye doctor can detect signs of diabetes in patients who may not know they have it through their eye exam, and they can see signs of diabetes-related eye diseases that can lead to vision loss. With regular eye exams, you can help preserve your vision!

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Changes can happen without you noticing any symptoms or experiencing vision problems, so getting a comprehensive eye exam every year is really important.


A VSP network eye doctor can detect signs of diabetes in patients who may not know they have it through their eye exam, and they can see signs of diabetes-related eye diseases that can lead to vision loss. With regular eye exams, you can help preserve your vision!

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  1. What is diabetic retinopathy?
When high blood sugar levels cause damage to blood vessels in the retina.
When you’ve had diabetes for many years and your eyes’ natural lens becomes cloudy.

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Diabetic retinopathy is when high blood sugar levels cause damage to blood vessels in the retina. In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy often has no symptoms. As it gets worse, you will notice symptoms such as: an increasing number of floaters, the vision that changes sometimes from blurry to clear, blank, or dark spots in your vision, poor night vision, or losing sight entirely.

The good news is you have the power to help reduce your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy or help stop it from getting worse! You can help your vision by keeping your blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels under control and maintaining an active lifestyle.

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Diabetic retinopathy is when high blood sugar levels cause damage to blood vessels in the retina. In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy often has no symptoms. As it gets worse, you will notice symptoms such as: an increasing number of floaters, the vision that changes sometimes from blurry to clear, blank, or dark spots in your vision, poor night vision, or losing sight entirely.


The good news is you have the power to help reduce your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy or help stop it from getting worse! You can help your vision by keeping your blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels under control and maintaining an active lifestyle.

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  1. What should you eat to help preserve your vision and prevent eye diseases?
There is no evidence that different foods might help our eyes to stay healthy and preserve vision.
Fruits, vegetables, nuts & seeds and legumes, like beans and lentils, contain nutrients and antioxidants that are linked to good eye health.
Red meat and dairy products for protein.

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Your eating habits can help keep your eyes as healthy as possible! Look for foods like oranges, tomatoes, almonds, beans, eggs, and leafy green vegetables, like broccoli, as well as lots of other fruits and vegetables.

Research shows that foods containing vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein, and zeaxanthin are linked to a lower risk for some vision problems, including age-related macular degeneration.

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Your eating habits can help keep your eyes as healthy as possible! Look for foods like oranges, tomatoes, almonds, beans, eggs, and leafy green vegetables, like broccoli, as well as lots of other fruits and vegetables.


Research shows that foods containing vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein, and zeaxanthin are linked to a lower risk for some vision problems, including age-related macular degeneration.

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  1. How often should children with diabetes get eye exams?
All children, and especially those with diabetes, should have eye exams every year.
Children with diabetes aren’t at any risk additional for vision problems until they get older, so they don’t need eye exams unless they have problems.
Children don’t need eye exams.

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Children are recommended to get their first comprehensive eye exam at 6 months old. They should get another exam at 2-3 years old and throughout their school years, as according to the American Optometric Association, school vision screenings can miss up to 75% of children with vision problems.
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Children are recommended to get their first comprehensive eye exam at 6 months old. They should get another exam at 2-3 years old and throughout their school years, as according to the American Optometric Association, school vision screenings can miss up to 75% of children with vision problems.
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